The environmental conservation challenges in Indonesia are very huge. According to data from various institutions, the deforestation rate that reaches 1.8 million hectares per year results in the loss of 21% of Indonesia’s total forest area. In addition, the damage to Indonesia’s peatland ecosystem is also a serious problem with a critical category of 637,000 hectares. Moreover, mangrove forests, which are very important for maintaining biodiversity and protecting the coastline from abrasion, have lost about 40% of their area in the last three decades. Even globally, only 3% of the terrestrial ecosystems are still intact, with most of them located in remote areas such as Antarctica, Greenland, and the Sahara Desert. The impact of ecosystem degradation not only threatens biodiversity, but also causes extinction risk for many species, with 32% of the evaluated species declared at risk of extinction due to ecosystem degradation and climate change. With these growing challenges, sustainable and collaborative conservation measures are very important to preserve nature for a better future.